The Bishop of Leeds received the following written answer on 18th July 2025:
The Lord Bishop of Leeds asked His Majesty’s Government:
- what assessment they have made of freedom of religion or belief in Estonia.
- what assessment they have made of whether the proposed the Act on Amendments to the Churches and Congregations Act adopted by the Estonian Parliament on 18 June contravenes international standards and norms on the right to freedom of religion of belief, and whether they have made representations to the government of Estonia.
Baroness Chapman of Darlington (Lab, FCDO): His Majesty’s Government has made no formal assessment of the Estonian Government’s amendments to the Churches and Congregations Act, which has not yet received Presidential approval. The UK is committed to promoting freedom of religion or belief for all and we work closely with international partners, including through the Article 18 Alliance, of which Estonia is a member, to champion freedom of religion or belief around the world. Estonia consistently scores highly on measures of freedom of religion or belief in public rankings, such as those of Freedom House. We have made no representations to the government of Estonia on the law under consideration.
The Church of England in Parliament 
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